In California, more people are online for work, school and their social lives. But this also makes it easier for sexual harassment to happen. It can appear in unwanted messages, private pictures sent without permission or public posts meant to shame someone. Unlike face-to-face harassment, online abuse can reach a person anytime and anywhere. It can spread quickly when others share or screenshot it.
Common signs to watch for
Many people are unaware that online harassment can occur in various forms. Some might think a mean “joke” is harmless, but these actions can add up and cause real pain. Here are some common signs to look out for:
- Getting repeated unwanted messages or “jokes” that are sexual
- Someone sharing your private pictures without your consent
- Receiving threats or being blackmailed through texts or social media
- Someone creating a fake profile of you to harass or embarrass you.
This behavior makes people feel unsafe online. It can also harm their mental health and lead to anxiety or fear of using the internet.
What California law says
California law protects people from sexual harassment, whether it happens in person or online. The law bans sending unwanted sexual content, making threats or posting private images without permission.
You should know who to report it to. If the harassment includes a crime like threats or sharing private images, report it to your local police department. If it happens at your job, in housing or at a business, file a complaint with the California Civil Rights Department.
Taking steps to stay safe
You can protect yourself by blocking people who harass you, saving messages and screenshots as evidence and strengthening your privacy settings. It also helps to talk to someone you trust like a friend, counselor or lawyer. If you experience harassment on a work or school platform, report it to a manager or school official.
Online spaces should be safe for everyone and California continues to improve its laws to make that happen.